Do Your Part! Just Give Us Money Please: The US is counting on making India a key ally in coming years to help keep China’s growing regional ambitions in check. But India’s clash with Pakistan in Kashmir last week exposed a big stumbling block: the Indian military is in really bad shape. According to government estimates, if significant warfare broke out tomorrow, India could supply its armed forces just 10 days of ammunition. And 68 percent of the army’s equipment is so old it’s considered “vintage”. American officials responsible for strengthening the alliance say India’s swollen bureaucracy makes arms sales and joint training exercises cumbersome, its forces are vastly underfunded, and the country’s navy, army, and air forces seem to prefer competition over cooperation. (NYT)
Only You Can Prevent Ocean Fires: The frequency and intensity of wildfires, like those destroying millions of acres in California, are happening underwater as well. According to new research, the number of heatwaves affecting the planet’s oceans has increased sharply, killing swathes of sea-life like “wildfires that take out huge areas of forest.” The study is the first systematic global analysis of ocean heatwaves, when temperatures reach extremes for five days or more. In recent years ocean heatwave days, have tripled, not only destroying seagrass, corals and kelp forests, which provide food and shelter for many other species, but forecasting alarming impacts for humanity, which relies on the oceans for oxygen, food, storm protection and the removal of climate-warming carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. As one expert said: “These events are likely to become more extreme and more common in the future unless we can reduce greenhouse gas emissions.” (Guardian)
Revolutionary Road To Presidency: Yulia Tymoshenko, 58, has been Ukraine’s prime minister twice. She was the global face of a revolution, imprisoned by two different presidents, and the target of an operation to discredit her by President Trump’s former campaign manager, Paul Manafort. She is now running in a tight race for president, hoping to unseat her old rival Petro Poroshenko. Her campaign is a difficult balancing act, promising reforms and continued cooperation with the International Monetary Fund while pledging to reverse sharp increases in the price of gas used for home heating that the IMF set as a condition for more loans. At stake is the chance to lead Ukraine five years after protests ousted a Kremlin-backed leader, and set the country on a pro-Western course and confrontation with Russia. Election day is March 31. (Reuters)
The Probable Pres Returns: Self-declared interim president of Venezuela Juan Guaido made a dramatic return to his country Monday, flying into Simón Bolívar International Airport on a commercial flight from Panama. He had left secretly last month on a support-seeking tour of South America in defiance of a travel ban imposed by embattled president Nicolas Maduro. On the eve of Guaido’s arrival the US warned Maduro that he would face a ‘strong and significant response’ if Guaidó is detained or threatened. But the opposition leader successfully cleared immigration, and was met outside by a throng of reporters and enthusiastic fans. (Guardian)
Secret Aid-Send Man: US Defense officials said the US is flying more reconnaissance missions in international airspace off Venezuela in order to gather classified information about the embattled government of Nicolas Maduro. Self-proclaimed interim president Juan Guaido has called for other nations to send aid to the country in response to worsening food and medicine shortages. Maduro denies a humanitarian crisis exists and says the aid efforts are part of a coup attempt. US military officials emphasized there are no military options actively being considered for the Venezuela crisis, and that an intervention would only occur to protect US assets, personnel or the embassy in the event of attack. (CNN)
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